Beauty and the Beast (1946): Glass set the text from the movie in an operatic version that's meant to be performed in sync with the film.Works with music by Philip Glass include: They've recorded a few conversations for the program, talking about each other's work. As a result, Glass could be considered one of the most influential obscure artists by pure proxy.įun fact: Philip Glass is the first cousin once removed of This American Life host Ira Glass. In particular, Glass' work was a considerable source of inspiration for David Bowie, who would inspire Glass in turn to compose works based on Bowie's music, and Talking Heads, who took cues from his brand of minimalism during their own trysts with abstract, avant-garde-inspired rock, which itself would continue to influence later mainstream artists to this very day. Glass's work, while never popular in the mainstream eye (due to both its avant-garde nature and classical music in general having taken a backseat in the music world for centuries), has been highly influential on actually mainstream artists. For the concert stage, he's written at least 15 operas, 14 symphonies, 9 string quartets, and a long list of works for chamber ensembles, orchestra, and solo instruments. His work in film scores makes him one of the most recognizable and successful composers working today. His music characteristically features repetitive arpeggios and ostinati that slowly evolve and develop harmonically over time. He also founded and directs the Philip Glass Ensemble, which has produced acclaimed performances and recordings of much of his music. He first came to prominence with his experimental opera Einstein on the Beach, and since then has written prolifically for theater, film, and concert hall alike. January 31, 1937) is an American composer known for his work in minimalist music. Can You Hear Me, Major Tom?: Remembering David Bowie airs Friday, January 15th at 12 PM and again at 10 PM on Classical 91.7.Philip Glass (b. “Neuköln” is another instrumental track, named after a district in Berlin (though it’s actually spelled Neukölln):Īnd finally there’s “V-2 Schneider,” a reference to the V-2 rocket, the first ever ballistic missile, and a tribute to Florian Schneider, who founded the famous German electronic group Kraftwerk:ĭon’t miss out on Philip Glass’ tributes to Bowie and Eno’s music, as well as Bowie’s charming storytelling in Peter and the Wolf. “Sons of the Silent Age” was actually considered for the album title before they settled on “Heroes”: Then there’s “Sense of Doubt,” a purely instrumental track: There is, of course, “Heroes” to begin:Īfter this, another previously unreleased track, “Abdulmajid,” that came out in 1991 like “Some Are.” The recorded piece was originally never given a title, but its release happened to come not long after Bowie met and fell in love with his soon-to-be wife Iman Abdulmajid, hence the name: Like its predecessor, each movement comes from a track on the album. The other symphony (Glass’ fourth) is titled after another 1977 Bowie and Eno collaboration, Heroes. The first is “Subterraneans,” the final track of the album:įollowing that is “Some Are,” a previously unreleased track that didn’t come out until a 1991 re-release of Low:Īnd finally, “Warszawa,” meant to represent the bleakness of Warsaw, Poland when Bowie visited in 1973: There are three movements, each one based on a song from the album. The first symphony draws from the 1977 album Low, one of three collaborations with Brian Eno. By the way, while these all have similar thumbnail photos, they are different tracks! We promise. 1 and 4, which are inspired by two of Bowie’s albums from the ’70s. On this special we’ll feature three large works: Sergei Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf narrated by Bowie himself, and Philip Glass’ Symphonies No. As a tribute to the man, Classical 91.7 will be airing a two-hour special, Can You Hear Me, Major Tom?: Remembering David Bowie this Friday. This week, the world mourns the loss of David Bowie, the eccentric rock and movie star with a career spanning well over four decades. David Bowie and Philip Glass talking about the Low Symphony.
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208(2,19), (2013)ĭavid Shale, Linear symmetries of free boson fields. Odegard et al., Nine-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (wmap) observations: Cosmological parameter results. Quantum mechanics in phase space, 47–62, Amer. 17 (Cambridge University Press, London, 1989)īrian Hall, Perspectives on quantization, Contemp. Read 2 reviews from the worlds largest community for readers. Stephen A Fulling, Aspects of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime, vol. Abstract: We review the theory of quantum fields propagating in an arbitrary, classical, globally hyperbolic spacetime. 7 (Cambridge University Press, London, 1984) Wald, Quantum fields in curved spacetime, Physics Reports 574 (2015), 1-35. Nicholas David Birrell, Paul Charles William Davies, Quantum Fields in Curved Space, no. Paul, Anderson and Leonard Parker, Adiabatic regularization in closed Robertson-Walker universes. 346(1646), 375–394 (1975)Ībhay Ashtekar, Anne Magnon-Ashtekar, A curiosity concerning the role of coherent states in quantum field theory. The ideas of QM were extended to systems having an infinite number of degrees of freedom. Ashtekar, Anne Magnon, Quantum fields in curved space-times. The two pillars of modern physics are general relativity and quantum field theory, the former describes the large scale structure and dynamics of space-time. We should therefore consider spacetime as an emergent property from the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics, not as a fundamental on which quantum mechanics is based.Ivan Agullo, Abhay Ashtekar, Unitarity and ultraviolet regularity in cosmology. Mukhanov and Winitzki, Introduction to quantum elds. Jacobson, Introduction to quantum elds in curved space-time and the Hawking e ect, arxiv:0308048. Gibbons/Hawking/Townsend, Black Holes lecture notes, arxiv:9707012. The last decade has witnessed a phenomenal growth in this subject. Although the treatment is general, special emphasis is given to the Hawking black hole evaporation effect, and to particle creation processes in the early universe. Ford, Quantum Field theory in Curved space-time, arxiv:9707062. NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY QUANTUM FIELD THEORY IN CURVED SPACETLME Bryce S. This book presents a comprehensive review of the subject of gravitational effects in quantum field theory. This was also encapsulated in von Neumann's treatment of quantum mechanics as a theory of measurement results. Birrell & Davis, Quantum eld theory in curved space-time, CUP. In particular, since position does not exist in the general case in quantum mechanics, nor does spacetime. He begins with a treatment of the ordinary one-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator, progresses through the construction of quantum field theory in flat. When one makes a measurement of the observable.” Value for the state, meaning the probability of this specified value being obtained State, but we can … speak of the probability of its having a specified From BH mechanics to BH Thermodynamics QFT in Curved Spacetime XII. nb 1 In quantum field theory, the solutions of the free (noninteracting) versions of the original equations still play a role. Our review emphasizes the conceptual issues arising in the formulation of the theory and presents known results in a mathematically precise way. “In the general case we cannot speak of an observable having a value for a particular For full reconciliation of quantum mechanics with special relativity, quantum field theory is needed, in which the KleinGordon equation reemerges as the equation obeyed by the components of all free quantum fields. We review the theory of quantum fields propagating in an arbitrary, classical, globally hyperbolic spacetime. I think a different approach altogether is necessary, one which recognises quantum mechanics itself does not require a fundamental spacetime. In my view this is not just difficult, it is not even possible. QFT on curved spacetime describes the evolution of quantum fields defined on a curved spacetime, but this means abandoning some of the fundamental mathematical requirements of quantum theory, notably unitarity and with it the probability interpretation. Head to Transfers > Click On Transfer Budget Remaining > Drag the slider > Confirm.There are several ways to adjust the transfer budget in Football Manager. The remaining transfer budget or wage budget can be further altered further for those clubs with a positive balance – either decreased or increased by adjusting the budget. The starting transfer budget for each of the clubs equals to what is set for the first season (2022-2023) when you control the team. How to Make Budget Adjustments in Football Manager: Tottenham’s transfer budget and finances in FM23 Learn how to make budget adjustments below. The negative wage budget may force you to sell one or more players, or reduce your wage bill by renegotiating contracts, to be able to keep a positive balance. In some circumstances, adjusting and maximizing the transfer budget might affect the remaining wage budget negatively. It means that there might be more money available to allocate (primarily by reducing the wage budget), which in turn increases the remaining transfer budget. Our ranking is primarily based upon clubs with the most money available for transfers when no adjustments have been made between wages and transfers, or the other way around. It gives you an insight into the club’s financial situation in Football Manager 2023 and might give you an indication of their level of transfer market activities at the start of the 2022-2023 season. This means our overview of the Football Manager 2023 transfer budgets and wages has never been as important as this year. The situation is so critical that some have even been forced to terminate players’ contracts to ensure the clubs’ transfer budgets and wages are competitive in today’s transfer market. With reduced income from gate receipts and generally lower revenues, clubs that use a large percentage of their revenue on wages have been forced to sell players to balance their books. The impact from the pandemic is still apparent for most clubs around the globe, as transfer budgets and overall finances have been heavily hit. Without revealing too much, the rankings of the richest clubs in Football Manager 2023 or those with the most funds available at start of FM23 includes almost ‘every’ club in the English Premier League whilst there are limited teams from Spanish La Liga, Bundesliga, Serie A TIM, Ligue 1 and any other competition where broadcasting rights in the media, sugar daddies and tycoon companies put their mark on the economic strength of the clubs to maneuver in the highly inflated transfer market. Which clubs will have the biggest transfer budget and funds available to buy some five-star wonderkids and elite players? Will the English Premier League clubs still lead the way or can Bayern Münich, Paris Saint-Germain or Real Marid battle for the top spot? Will the takeover of Newcastle United mean the club will be THE richest football club? We have decided to not include unplayable leagues which require a database extension to unlock – like clubs in Egypt, Kuwait or Qatar. This year, we have limited this list of Football Manager 2023 transfer budgets to clubs with more than €4.5Million available to spend on signings at the beginning of 2022-23 season. About the Ranking of FM23 Transfer Budgets Our massive list of Football Manager transfer budgets lets you scour a number of nations and regions for the perfect challenge either you want to start a new save without worrying about the club’s financial situation, or on the contrary discover clubs in a less beneficial financial situation – with limited funds available. Perhaps, you’d like to rebuild the club by signing some of the Football Manager 2023 best players, or sign a handful of the best wonderkids in FM23 which can improve your team into a title candidate as these clubs got enough money to spend to dip your toes in the transfer market right from the beginning. To continue on last year’s success we reveal the top 100 Football Manager 2023 clubs starting transfer budget and wages at the beginning of the 2022-23 season.īy managing at a club with the biggest transfer budget in Football Manager 2023 you will have more leeway in recruitment of players. Top 100 Clubs With The Highest Transfer Budgets & Wages in Football Manager 2023 Revealed Football Manager 2023 Real Names Fix competitions and club names.Best Youth Academy Clubs in Football Manager. Lopez signed to Carpark Records in April of 2019. But by 2018, she began the healing process and found therapy and medication that worked for her.Īfter leaving Warner Bros. She went from being a high-functioning depressed person to dealing with the most crippling mental health experience of her life. Still, Lopez kept working even as her emotions went into overdrive. In 2015, Lopez’s life was turned upside-down by grief and loss: Her father took his own life and six months later her best friend passed away in an accident. Now, Lopez as Rituals of Mine is set to release her first album as a solo act, Hype Nostalgia. After parting ways with Fernandez in the fall of 2017, Lopez reclaimed Rituals of Mine as a solo project. Formerly known as Sister Crayon, the project led by Lopez and musician Dani Fernandez changed their name to Rituals of Mine after the then-duo signed to Warner Bros. Hailing from Sacramento, Rituals of Mine is the immersive, hybrid R&B-electronic project of Terra Lopez. Saturday, March 26th 12:30a – 2:00a The Balcony (DJ Set) REAL TALK with Backline: A Conversation on Mental Health in the Music Industry.Saturday, March 26th 11:00a – 11:45a Boise Centre East (Room 420A) for Music Talks With a completely revamped live performance for 2022, the artist has transformed from a startup artist still finding their sound, into an up-and-coming artist with a profound vision and original sonic identity. Since ACUDETH’s debut at Treefort in 2018, the artist has picked up interest and has since released singles “New Electricity” and “Electric Smile”, garnering attention online. By combining ethereal, wet, live guitar with the traditional DJ set, every live performance is different and thought provoking. Influenced by San holo, Virtual Riot and Mac Demarco, ACUDETH has found a way to blend the energy of incredible sound design with the nostalgia of acoustic sounds to create something new. By doing things like turning a guitar into a synthesizer, changing the way EDM is performed live, and creating sounds the likes of which nobody has ever heard before, ACUDETH is redefining the way electronic music is made and received. Find the dance floor please.įriday, March 25th 6:20p – 7:00p Knitting FactoryĪCUDETH is a 2-performer project focused on pushing the boundaries of what Electronic Dance Music really means. Get lost in her vibe and be ready to leave it all behind. The love was immediate and effortless – she’s been aligning stars and spotlight ever since. A singer/songwriter from a young age, she first found house music at Northern Nights in 2014. Worra, VNSSA, Sacha Robotti, Codes, and more.Ī surprise vocalist capable of sultry spoken word and confident hooks remembered long after leaving the club, her voice has charted #1 on Beatport (‘Parties Follow Me’, Slothacid 2020) and one her newest features on Hey Bite This, “What You do” with Zendlo is already gaining traction on the dance floors.ĭrea Kaplan, best called MISS DRE. Her tracks have garnered support from contemporaries the likes of Gene Farris, J. Worra, Sacha Robotti, Ardalan, and more at esteemed venues such as Audio, The Midway, and Halcyon.Ī rising producer, MISS DRE has released heat on Insomniac IN/ROTATION, Box of Cats, Anabatic Records, Psycho Disco!, House of Hustle, along with her most recent releases, ‘Technocality’ on Farris Wheel and, “Take It All’ on My Techno Weighs A Ton. Based in the Bay Area, she brings dirty downbeats to introspective trips, blending naughty lowend tech with timeless house melodies to redefine the Northern scene.Ī fierce friend to many who come to SF, she’s already played direct support by personal request for Justin Martin, Walker & Royce, Prok & Fitch, J. Saturday, March 26th 9:10p – 10:10p Knitting FactoryĪlways and unapologetically in-control: MISS DRE is house music’s triple threat DJ, producer, and vocalist. Here is a small chart showing the best speeds you can get through different Ethernet cables and modern Wi-Fi networks. And, unlike with Wi-Fi, that speed is consistent. However, even the Cat5e cable in common use supports up to 1 Gbps. The exact maximum speed of your Ethernet cable depends on the type of Ethernet cable you’re using. On the other hand, a wired Ethernet connection can theoretically offer up to 10 Gbps, if you have a Cat6A cable. RELATED: Upgrade Your Wireless Router to Get Faster Speeds and More Reliable Wi-Fi Even though this is a maximum speed for all your wireless devices to share (and you likely won’t get those speeds in the real world), Wi-Fi has become good enough to handle most of our daily tasks. Wi-Fi has gotten significantly faster over the last few years, thanks to new standards like Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax), which offers a maximum speed of about 9.6 gigabits per second. But the real-world differences are smaller than you might think. How Much Faster Is Ethernet?Įthernet is just plain faster than Wi-Fi - there’s no getting around that fact. If reliability and speed are the priority, Ethernet cables cannot be beat. Ethernet connections are also less prone to interference and have lower latency than even the best Wi-Fi networks. Wi-Fi 6E, which is currently the fastest Wi-Fi officially available, can only reach speeds of a few gigabits per second. The best Ethernet cables you’ll commonly find are Cat6A cables - they’re rated for transfer speeds of 10 gigabits per second (Gbps or Gb/s), and they’ll deliver that very consistently. To determine your single Chaldean number, continue to add the digits together until you reach a single digit unless your double-digit is the master number 11. This number reveals information about the deeper meaning behind your name. To determine your compound Chaldean number, match the letters of the name that you go by and add them together until you reach a double-digit. Instead of logically linking letters to numbers as the other systems do, Chaldean numerology assigns numbers based on the vibration of the letter. The most ancient form of numerology, the Chaldean system has its roots in ancient Babylon. They originate in different time periods and from different civilizations, but ancient scholars and mystics agreed that numbers have vibrational power and meaning. The three types of numerology are Chaldean, Pythagorean, and Kabbalah numerology. Other calculations, such as your attitude number and power name number, layer in more information about how you interact with others and with whom you’re most compatible. There are other types of numerology meanings that can be discerned based on your name and birthdate, including a numerology soul number, a numerology destiny number, and a numerology karmic number. A numerology life path number reading provides a blueprint of the opportunities and challenges available to you including your skills, talents, and personality traits. There are several types of numerology readings. Use the information that you learn about yourself in your numerology reading to help you work through questions, make career decisions, choose a romantic partner, better understand your relationships, and learn how to pursue your life goals. When you get a reading, it's important to understand that while numerology number meanings reveal many things about your personality and paths that your life might take, you always have free will to make life choices. Numerology can provide you with a blueprint that helps you to see where you're going and where you have been. Each numerology number has a unique meaning, with nuances dictated by the type of analysis. All numbers, no matter how long, can be added up and reduced down to a single digit between 1 and 9, except for the master numbers 11, 22, and 33, which have special meanings. Numerology calculations always reduce numbers to single digits for example, 16 would be reduced by adding 1 + 6 to make 7. These numbers can be added up and simplified down to a single digit to provide the story of who you are. For every letter of the alphabet, there is a corresponding number. Numerology begins with a numerical calculation based on letters and numbers. the list is quite long when you stop to think about them all! But this list of numbers in our lives creates some of the most important energies that affect us and how we live. Then there are vehicle registration numbers, address numbers, banking and credit card numbers, and your favorite Psychic Source advisor extensions. We also have identifying numbers such as social security numbers, driver’s license numbers, tax identification numbers, school identification numbers, employee numbers, etc. There are many numbers in our daily life, for instance, there are 365 days in a year, 24 hours in a day, 7 days in a week, 28-31 days in a month, and so on. To define numerology in its simplest terms, you look at the qualities and energies associated with an object’s number in order to understand its characteristics, personality traits, and potential outcomes. Every frequency rate matches a number on a numerology chart. All beings and objects vibrate at different frequencies. Numerology is based on the idea that everything has a vibrational frequency and decoding this frequency can reveal answers to tough questions. We really live in an orderly mathematical world we just overlook it because it’s become second nature. Look around you, almost everything is named and/or numbered. Very few people are aware of the degree to which names and numbers influence everything we do. It is commonly known that certain numbers are more agreeable to working in teams and other numbers prefer to work by themselves. Numerology has found modern-day applications in the military and human resources. It was first utilized in ancient Egypt and was believed to be made mainstream by Pythagoras the great mathematician. Most people would be surprised to know that numerology is considered by many to be a science. Numerology Guide: Learn about Numbers and Their Meanings What is Numerology? If you're trying to maintain a healthy weight, she says that regularly choosing sugar-sweetened beverages may sabotage your efforts in the long run. Likewise, when you choose certain sugar-sweetened McCafe beverages, you end up getting calories without the protein (and or fiber) that can help keep you full, Yule explains. She notes that it's always best to avoid drinking your calories if you are looking to lose weight, as a study published in the Journal of The American Dietetic Association revealed that participants given apple juice in a study missed out on the filling fiber that participants eating a whole apple (or applesauce) were getting. "If someone is looking to lose weight, I'd ask them to think about whether the burger or this drink would leave them feeling more full," Yule says, noting the high calorie count of this drink. How many calories are in McDonalds Caramel Macchiato Coffee Here I will share nutrition facts is based on standard Ingredients in coffee and serving size. You have to choose your frappe from three different sizes, large, medium, and small.Per medium: 310 calories, 10 g fat (6 g saturated fat, 0 g trans fat), 370 mg sodium, 45 g carbs (0 g fiber, 41 g sugar), 11 g protein Iced French Vanilla Coffee with light cream & french vanilla syrup. Iced Caramel Macchiato with whole milk, large. Iced Caramel Macchiato with nonfat milk, small. CalorieKing provides nutritional food information for calorie counters and people trying to lose weight. McDonalds Nutrition Facts Frappe Caramel, Large, 670, 11 Frappe Caramel, Medium, 550, 9 Frappe Caramel, Small, 440, 7 Frappe Chocolate Chip, Large, 750, 12. McDonald's website describes the chilled drink as: "McDonald's Caramel Frappé recipe is made with rich caramel flavor and a hint of coffee, blended with ice, and topped with whipped topping and caramel drizzle." Find out how many calories are in McDonalds McCafe. It’s also much smaller than other drinks, with a standard serving. If you're not a coffee drinker, McCafe has other drink alternatives including: Because the macchiato is usually made using just a small amount of milk, it has a much stronger flavor than other coffee drinks. They also carry many more hot and cold delicious drinks, including: Sex Iced Caramel Macchiato Mcdonalds Singapore porn images iced caramel macchiato mcdonalds kesilezy, iced caramel macchiato mcdonalds recipe hacmatic. 1 to 10 of 1000 for McDonald's Caramel Macchiato (Small) Caramel Macchiato - Small Per 1 serving - Calories: 260kcal Fat: 6.00g Carbs: 41.00g Protein: 9. McDonald's McCafe has two frappe flavors, including caramel and mocha. Also available are Burger King’s prices, Wendy’s prices and Chick. McDonald’s menu is most notable for its variations of hamburgers, chicken sandwiches, 1 2 3 Dollar Menu, Breakfast Menu, their infamous McRib Sandwich. There are 260 calories in a small Caramel Macchiato with whole milk. Scroll below to discover McDonald’s menu prices and McDonald’s Calories. 0 10 85 51 0 49 45 3 0 455 115 0 Caramel Cold Brew with Sweet Cold Foam - Small. APPLE A DAY I’m a size 14 & 38DD and can wear bodycon dresses - yes I have lumps, it's fine What other drinks does McDonald's have? There are 260 calories in a small Caramel Macchiato with whole milk from McDonalds. Calories in McDonalds McCafe Caramel Macchiato with whole milk, medium. At the cellular level, hyponatremia results in increased entry of water into cells by osmosis, because the concentration of solutes within the cell exceeds the concentration of solutes in the now-diluted ECF. An abnormal loss of sodium from the body can result from several conditions, including excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea the use of diuretics excessive production of urine, which can occur in diabetes and acidosis, either metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis.Ī relative decrease in blood sodium can occur because of an imbalance of sodium in one of the body’s other fluid compartments, like IF, or from a dilution of sodium due to water retention related to edema or congestive heart failure. An absolute loss of sodium may be due to a decreased intake of the ion coupled with its continual excretion in the urine. Hyponatremia is a lower-than-normal concentration of sodium, usually associated with excess water accumulation in the body, which dilutes the sodium. Sodium is freely filtered through the glomerular capillaries of the kidneys, and although much of the filtered sodium is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule, some remains in the filtrate and urine, and is normally excreted. Excretion of sodium is accomplished primarily by the kidneys. This excess sodium appears to be a major factor in hypertension (high blood pressure) in some people. People eating a typical Western diet, which is very high in NaCl, routinely take in 130 to 160 mmol/day of sodium, but humans require only 1 to 2 mmol/day. It is responsible for one-half of the osmotic pressure gradient that exists between the interior of cells and their surrounding environment. Sodium is the major cation of the extracellular fluid. Electrolyte and Ion Reference Values (Table 26.1) Bicarbonate is the one ion that is not normally excreted in urine instead, it is conserved by the kidneys for use in the body’s buffering systems. Urine values reflect the rates of excretion of these ions. In contrast, calcium and phosphate analysis requires a collection of urine across a 24-hour period, because the output of these ions can vary considerably over the course of a day. In a clinical setting, sodium, potassium, and chloride are typically analyzed in a routine urine sample. Table 26.1 lists the reference values for blood plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and urine for the six ions addressed in this section. Adjustments in respiratory and renal functions allow the body to regulate the levels of these ions in the ECF. Severe vomiting or diarrhea will cause a loss of chloride and bicarbonate ions. Excessive sweating may cause a significant loss, especially of sodium and chloride. Phosphate is a normal constituent of nucleic acids hence, blood levels of phosphate will increase whenever nucleic acids are broken down.Įxcretion of ions occurs mainly through the kidneys, with lesser amounts lost in sweat and in feces. In the event that calcium and phosphate are needed for other functions, bone tissue can be broken down to supply the blood and other tissues with these minerals. More than 90 percent of the calcium and phosphate that enters the body is incorporated into bones and teeth, with bone serving as a mineral reserve for these ions. These ions enter the body through the digestive tract. These six ions aid in nerve excitability, endocrine secretion, membrane permeability, buffering body fluids, and controlling the movement of fluids between compartments. In terms of body functioning, six electrolytes are most important: sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, and phosphate. All of the ions in plasma contribute to the osmotic balance that controls the movement of water between cells and their environment.Įlectrolytes in living systems include sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, phosphate, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, and chromium. Still others aid in releasing hormones from endocrine glands. Other ions help to stabilize protein structures in enzymes. Some ions assist in the transmission of electrical impulses along cell membranes in neurons and muscles. The body contains a large variety of ions, or electrolytes, which perform a variety of functions. Describe the role of aldosterone on the level of water in the body.
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